一:需要包含的包 import java.security.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import java.security.*; import java.security.cert.*; import sun.security.x509.* import java.security.cert.Certificate; import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory; 二:从文件中读取证书 用keytool将.keystore中的证书写入文件中,然后从该文件中读取证书信息 CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream("out.csr"); Certificate c=cf.generateCertificate(in); String s=c.toString(); 三:从密钥库中直接读取证书 String pass="123456"; FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore"); KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS"); ks.load(in,pass.toCharArray()); java.security.cert.Certificate c=ks.getCertificate(alias);//alias为条目的别名 四:JAVA程序中显示证书指定信息 System.out.println("输出证书信息:\n"+c.toString()); System.out.println("版本号:"+t.getVersion()); System.out.println("序列号:"+t.getSerialNumber().toString(16)); System.out.println("主体名:"+t.getSubjectDN()); System.out.println("签发者:"+t.getIssuerDN()); System.out.println("有效期:"+t.getNotBefore()); System.out.println("签名算法:"+t.getSigAlgName()); byte [] sig=t.getSignature();//签名值 PublicKey pk=t.getPublicKey(); byte [] pkenc=pk.getEncoded(); System.out.println("公钥"); for(int i=0;i<pkenc.length;i++)System.out.print(pkenc[i]+","); 五:JAVA程序列出密钥库所有条目 String pass="123456"; FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore"); KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS"); ks.load(in,pass.toCharArray()); Enumeration e=ks.aliases(); while(e.hasMoreElements()) java.security.cert.Certificate c=ks.getCertificate((String)e.nextElement()); 六:JAVA程序修改密钥库口令 String oldpass="123456"; String newpass="654321"; FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore"); KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS"); ks.load(in,oldpass.toCharArray()); in.close(); FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream(".keystore"); ks.store(output,newpass.toCharArray()); output.close(); 七:JAVA程序修改密钥库条目的口令及添加条目 FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore"); KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS"); ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray()); Certificate [] cchain=ks.getCertificate(alias);获取别名对应条目的证书链 PrivateKey pk=(PrivateKey)ks.getKey(alias,oldkeypass.toCharArray());获取别名对应条目的私钥 ks.setKeyEntry(alias,pk,newkeypass.toCharArray(),cchain);向密钥库中添加条目 第一个参数指定所添加条目的别名,假如使用已存在别名将覆盖已存在条目,使用新别名将增加一个新条目,第二个参数为条目的私钥,第三个为设置的新口令,第四个为该私钥的公钥的证书链 FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream("another"); ks.store(output,storepass.toCharArray())将keystore对象内容写入新文件 八:JAVA程序检验别名和删除条目 FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore"); KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS"); ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray()); ks.containsAlias("sage");检验条目是否在密钥库中,存在返回true ks.deleteEntry("sage");删除别名对应的条目 FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream(".keystore"); ks.store(output,storepass.toCharArray())将keystore对象内容写入文件,条目删除成功 九:JAVA程序签发数字证书 (1)从密钥库中读取CA的证书 FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore"); KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS"); ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray()); java.security.cert.Certificate c1=ks.getCertificate("caroot"); (2)从密钥库中读取CA的私钥 PrivateKey caprk=(PrivateKey)ks.getKey(alias,cakeypass.toCharArray()); (3)从CA的证书中提取签发者的信息 byte[] encod1=c1.getEncoded(); 提取CA证书的编码 X509CertImpl cimp1=new X509CertImpl(encod1); 用该编码创建X509CertImpl类型对象 X509CertInfo cinfo1=(X509CertInfo)cimp1.get(X509CertImpl.NAME+"."+X509CertImpl.INFO); 获取X509CertInfo对象 X500Name issuer=(X500Name)cinfo1.get(X509CertInfo.SUBJECT+"."+CertificateIssuerName.DN_NAME); 获取X509Name类型的签发者信息 (4)获取待签发的证书 CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); FileInputStream in2=new FileInputStream("user.csr"); java.security.cert.Certificate c2=cf.generateCertificate(in); (5)从待签发的证书中提取证书信息 byte [] encod2=c2.getEncoded(); X509CertImpl cimp2=new X509CertImpl(encod2); 用该编码创建X509CertImpl类型对象 X509CertInfo cinfo2=(X509CertInfo)cimp2.get(X509CertImpl.NAME+"."+X509CertImpl.INFO); 获取X509CertInfo对象 (6)设置新证书有效期 Date begindate=new Date(); 获取当前时间 Date enddate=new Date(begindate.getTime()+3000*24*60*60*1000L); 有效期为3000天 CertificateValidity cv=new CertificateValidity(begindate,enddate); 创建对象 cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.VALIDITY,cv); 设置有效期 (7)设置新证书序列号 int sn=(int)(begindate.getTime()/1000); 以当前时间为序列号 CertificateSerialNumber csn=new CertificateSerialNumber(sn); cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.SERIAL_NUMBER,csn); (8)设置新证书签发者 cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.ISSUER+"."+CertificateIssuerName.DN_NAME,issuer);应用第三步的结果 (9)设置新证书签名算法信息 AlgorithmId algorithm=new AlgorithmId(AlgorithmId.md5WithRSAEncryption_oid); cinfo2.set(CertificateAlgorithmId.NAME+"."+CertificateAlgorithmId.ALGORITHM,algorithm); (10)创建证书并使用CA的私钥对其签名 X509CertImpl newcert=new X509CertImpl(cinfo2); newcert.sign(caprk,"MD5WithRSA"); 使用CA私钥对其签名 (11)将新证书写入密钥库 ks.setCertificateEntry("lf_signed",newcert); FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("newstore"); ks.store(out,"newpass".toCharArray()); 这里是写入了新的密钥库,也可以使用第七条来增加条目 十:数字证书的检验 (1)验证证书的有效期 (a)获取X509Certificate类型对象 CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); FileInputStream in1=new FileInputStream("aa.crt"); java.security.cert.Certificate c1=cf.generateCertificate(in1); X509Certificate t=(X509Certificate)c1; in2.close(); (b)获取日期 Date TimeNow=new Date(); (c)检验有效性 try{ t.checkValidity(TimeNow); System.out.println("OK"); }catch(CertificateExpiredException e){ //过期 System.out.println("Expired"); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); }catch((CertificateNotYetValidException e){ //尚未生效 System.out.println("Too early"); System.out.println(e.getMessage());} (2)验证证书签名的有效性 (a)获取CA证书 CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); FileInputStream in2=new FileInputStream("caroot.crt"); java.security.cert.Certificate cac=cf.generateCertificate(in2); in2.close(); (c)获取CA的公钥 PublicKey pbk=cac.getPublicKey(); (b)获取待检验的证书(上步已经获取了,就是C1) (c)检验证书 boolean pass=false; try{ c1.verify(pbk); pass=true; } |