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MVCSpring
举一个很简单的例子，用户在登陆窗口中输入用户名和密码，提交以后以xml的方式显示你填写的内容， 具体步骤如下： 1.配置web.xml文件 <servlet> <servlet-name>login</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>login</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> 2.配置login.xml文件 <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver"> <property name="basename"> <value>views</value> </property> </bean> <!--Request Mapping --> <bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"> <property name="mappings"> <props> <prop key="/login.htm">LoginAction</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!---Action Definition--> <bean id="LoginAction" class="LoginAction"> <property name="commandClass"> <value>LoginInfo</value> </property> <property name="fail_view"> <value>loginfail</value> </property> <property name="success_view"> <value>main</value> </property> </bean> 3.定义控制类loginAction.java和commandClass-->LoginInfo.java <---------------------LoginAction----------------------------> public class LoginAction extends SimpleFormController { protected ModelAndView onSubmit(Object cmd, BindException ex) throws Exception { LoginInfo loginInfo = (LoginInfo) cmd; Map model = new HashMap(); List list = new ArrayList(); list.add(loginInfo); model.put("loginInfos", list); return new ModelAndView("login", model); } <---------------------LoginAction----------------------------> <---------------------LoginInfo----------------------------> public class LoginInfo { private String username; private String password; public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } } <---------------------LoginInfo----------------------------> 4.定义自己的viewResolver--->LoginView <---------------------LoginView----------------------------> public class LoginView extends AbstractXsltView { protected Node createDomNode(Map model, String rootName, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument(); Element root = doc.addElement(rootName); doc.setRootElement(root); List loginInfos = (List) model.get("loginInfos"); for (Iterator it = loginInfos.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { LoginInfo info = (LoginInfo) it.next(); Element a = root.addElement("loginInfo"); a.addElement("username").addText(info.getUsername()); a.addElement("password").addText(info.getPassword()); } response.setContentType("text/xml"); return new DOMWriter().write(doc); } } <---------------------LoginView----------------------------> 5.定义views.properties文件 login.class=LoginView login.stylesheetLocation=/WEB-INF/xsl/loginInfo.xsl login.root=loginInfos 6.定义loginInfo.xsl文件 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"> <xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="no"/> <xsl:template match="/"> <loginInfos> <xsl:for-each select="loginInfos/loginInfo"> <loginInfo> <username> <xsl:value-of select="username"/> </username> <password> <xsl:value-of select="password"/> </password> </loginInfo> </xsl:for-each> </loginInfos> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet> 7.定义index.html文件 <html> <body> <form method="POST" action="login.htm"> <p align="left">登录</p> <br> 用户名: <input type="text" name="username" > <br> 密 码 : <input type="password" name="password" > <br> <p> <input type="submit" value="提交" name="B1"> <input type="reset" value="重置" name="B2"> </p> </form> </body> </html> 8.运行tomcat 预览：http://localhost:8080/xml/index.html 注： views.properties放在classes文件夹。loginInfo.xsl放在/WEB-INF/xsl/文件夹。 index.html放在根目录下，xml文件放在/WEB-INF/下，其他的.class文件放在/WEB-INF/classes/下 需要的dom4j-1.6.jar、spring.jar放到/WEB-INF/lib下。 做完这一切，你就可以在浏览器里面测试结果了～！～ |